{"id":78,"date":"2019-12-17T10:50:20","date_gmt":"2019-12-17T08:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/?p=78"},"modified":"2021-12-17T12:38:15","modified_gmt":"2021-12-17T10:38:15","slug":"how-do-you-ensure-your-matching-portfolio-is-always-a-good-hedge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/how-do-you-ensure-your-matching-portfolio-is-always-a-good-hedge\/","title":{"rendered":"How do you ensure your matching portfolio is always a good hedge?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"alignfull\"  data-name=\"acf\/block-hero\">\n\t<div class=\"hero bg-color--yellow\" data-module=\"hero\">\n\t<div class=\"hero__inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12 col-md-8 col-lg-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHow do you ensure your matching portfolio is always a good hedge?\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Protect your matching portfolio from spread scenarios<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Whatever happens, you should always be satisfied with your hedging outcome. Scenario thinking will put an ideal matching portfolio at your fingertips.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>By Rik Klerkx, CIO at Cardano NL<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"alignwide\"  data-name=\"acf\/block-text-image\">\n\t\t\n\n<div class=\"text-media \">\n\t<div class=\"row row--spacing\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-12 hidden-md\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text-media__media text-media__image text-media__image--align-left\" >\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"901\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/12\/Rik-Klerkx-1-1024x901.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/12\/Rik-Klerkx-1-1024x901.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/12\/Rik-Klerkx-1-300x264.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/12\/Rik-Klerkx-1-768x676.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/12\/Rik-Klerkx-1.jpg 1176w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"col-12 hidden-md\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group group--small\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"text-media__title h3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMatching in all circumstances\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"stripes   stripes--large\">\n\t<span class=\"stripes__light\"><\/span>\n\t<span class=\"stripes__dark \"><\/span>\n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"group__item\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"text-media__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>The matching portfolio must realise the set hedging rate. Always. Pension funds use a wide range of investment strategies to make this happen, but as a portfolio manager, I prefer managing the spread risk with scenario thinking. This can give pension fund executives peace of mind, knowing that their matching portfolio will perform properly in all circumstances.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Spread risk can be positive and negative<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Even safe Dutch or German government bonds constitute risk \u2013 not credit risk, but spread risk, the risk that the interest rate on bonds and the swap rate develop differently, with the discrepancy between them being the spread. When these two rates change, the spread differs, which will cause the value of the bond to develop differently than that of the liabilities. Ultimately, this can have either a positive or a negative effect on funding levels.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"col-6 hidden-xs visible-md\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text-media__media text-media__image text-media__image--align-left\" >\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"901\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/12\/Rik-Klerkx-1-1024x901.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/12\/Rik-Klerkx-1-1024x901.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/12\/Rik-Klerkx-1-300x264.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/12\/Rik-Klerkx-1-768x676.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/12\/Rik-Klerkx-1.jpg 1176w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"col-6 hidden-xs visible-md\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group group--small\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"text-media__title h3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMatching in all circumstances\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"stripes   stripes--large\">\n\t<span class=\"stripes__light\"><\/span>\n\t<span class=\"stripes__dark \"><\/span>\n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"group__item\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"text-media__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>The matching portfolio must realise the set hedging rate. Always. Pension funds use a wide range of investment strategies to make this happen, but as a portfolio manager, I prefer managing the spread risk with scenario thinking. This can give pension fund executives peace of mind, knowing that their matching portfolio will perform properly in all circumstances.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Spread risk can be positive and negative<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Even safe Dutch or German government bonds constitute risk \u2013 not credit risk, but spread risk, the risk that the interest rate on bonds and the swap rate develop differently, with the discrepancy between them being the spread. When these two rates change, the spread differs, which will cause the value of the bond to develop differently than that of the liabilities. Ultimately, this can have either a positive or a negative effect on funding levels.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exchanging long-term bonds for swaps and short-term bonds<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For a very long time, long-term government bonds were an attractive way to hedge long-term liabilities, as the interest rate on bond was higher than the swap rate. Briefly put: there was a positive spread. However, following ECB\u2019s buyout policy, this turned into a negative spread, after which the interest rate on bonds dropped below the swap rate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are the consequences? The value of the bonds has risen considerably relative to the liabilities, entailing a good price gain for pension funds. Meanwhile, they have become less attractive as a way to hedge interest rate risk, because not only is the interest rate on bonds now lower than on swaps, but the risk of a sharp price drop in response to higher interest rates has also increased.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Accordingly, this is a great time to exchange long-term bonds for short-term bonds and long-term swaps in order to lock in price gains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Resilient portfolio with spread scenarios<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For a good hedging outcome under any circumstance, portfolios must be able to withstand various spread scenarios. Consider the impact of rising spreads, falling spreads, and the convergence or divergence of different spreads, such as those for German and French government bonds. Ultimately, it\u2019s important that no scenario becomes too painful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stay open-minded<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Professional investors usually begin with a large portfolio full of government bonds, before using swaps to resolve the mismatch with liabilities. This is how the sector has handled the problem for ages. If you keep an open mind, however, designing a safe matching portfolio based on the fund\u2019s liabilities is a more obvious approach. Start with a blank sheet of paper and build the most efficient portfolio brick by brick.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Whatever happens, you should always be satisfied with your hedging outcome. Scenario thinking will put an ideal matching portfolio at your fingertips.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":120,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cardano_tag":[],"cardano_topic":[],"cardano_type":[],"class_list":["post-78","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin  - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How do you ensure your matching portfolio is always a good hedge? - Cardano - NL - English<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/how-do-you-ensure-your-matching-portfolio-is-always-a-good-hedge\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How do you ensure your matching portfolio is always a good hedge?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Whatever happens, you should always be satisfied with your hedging outcome. 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