{"id":14358,"date":"2025-06-24T13:16:12","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T11:16:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/?p=14358"},"modified":"2025-06-24T14:18:38","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T12:18:38","slug":"climate-change-and-public-debt-two-years-later","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/climate-change-and-public-debt-two-years-later\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate Change and Public Debt: two years later"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"alignfull\"  data-name=\"acf\/block-hero\">\n\t<div class=\"hero bg-color--green\" data-module=\"hero\">\n\t<div class=\"hero__inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12 col-md-8 col-lg-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClimate Change and Public Debt: two years later\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"alignwide\"  data-name=\"acf\/block-text-image\">\n\t\t\n\n<div class=\"text-media \">\n\t<div class=\"row row--spacing\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-12 hidden-md\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text-media__media text-media__image text-media__image--align-right\" >\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"781\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2515956753-781x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2515956753-781x1024.png 781w, https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2515956753-229x300.png 229w, https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2515956753-768x1007.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2515956753.png 1700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 781px) 100vw, 781px\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"col-12 hidden-md\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group group--small\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"text-media__title h3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTwo years later\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"stripes   stripes--large\">\n\t<span class=\"stripes__light\"><\/span>\n\t<span class=\"stripes__dark \"><\/span>\n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"group__item\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"text-media__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Two years after their original analysis, <strong>Hilde Veelaert<\/strong> and <strong>Pim Burggraeve<\/strong> reaffirm that climate change continues to have a lasting impact on public debt and sovereign risk, though the geopolitical context has changed significantly.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In the U.S., a political shift has led to reduced support for climate policy, increasing uncertainty and government borrowing costs. Globally, the growing impact of physical climate events is pushing investors and credit rating agencies to take climate risks more seriously in their country assessments. At the same time, renewable energy and the broader energy transition have proven more economically viable and are creating jobs\u2014an unexpected but positive development. Europe continues to invest in climate initiatives despite rising debt levels, making it an attractive region for investors focused on sustainability and stability.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Their key conclusion: climate risk has become a central factor in sovereign bond risk assessments, and investors must systematically account for ESG and physical risks.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"col-6 hidden-xs visible-md\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group group--small\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"text-media__title h3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTwo years later\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"group__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"stripes   stripes--large\">\n\t<span class=\"stripes__light\"><\/span>\n\t<span class=\"stripes__dark \"><\/span>\n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"group__item\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"text-media__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Two years after their original analysis, <strong>Hilde Veelaert<\/strong> and <strong>Pim Burggraeve<\/strong> reaffirm that climate change continues to have a lasting impact on public debt and sovereign risk, though the geopolitical context has changed significantly.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In the U.S., a political shift has led to reduced support for climate policy, increasing uncertainty and government borrowing costs. Globally, the growing impact of physical climate events is pushing investors and credit rating agencies to take climate risks more seriously in their country assessments. At the same time, renewable energy and the broader energy transition have proven more economically viable and are creating jobs\u2014an unexpected but positive development. Europe continues to invest in climate initiatives despite rising debt levels, making it an attractive region for investors focused on sustainability and stability.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Their key conclusion: climate risk has become a central factor in sovereign bond risk assessments, and investors must systematically account for ESG and physical risks.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"col-6 hidden-xs visible-md\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text-media__media text-media__image text-media__image--align-right\" >\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"781\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2515956753-781x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2515956753-781x1024.png 781w, https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2515956753-229x300.png 229w, https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2515956753-768x1007.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cardano.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2515956753.png 1700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 781px) 100vw, 781px\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-download-the-article-here\">Download the article here<\/h2>\n\n\n<p><!--HubSpot Call-to-Action Code --><span class=\"hs-cta-wrapper\" id=\"hs-cta-wrapper-af1b3e73-fcfb-4bab-b78c-029da8ff0c3f\"><span class=\"hs-cta-node hs-cta-af1b3e73-fcfb-4bab-b78c-029da8ff0c3f\" id=\"hs-cta-af1b3e73-fcfb-4bab-b78c-029da8ff0c3f\"><!--[if lte IE 8]>\n\n<div id=\"hs-cta-ie-element\"><\/div>\n\n<![endif]--><a href=\"https:\/\/hubspot-cta-redirect-eu1-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/cta\/redirect\/26525804\/af1b3e73-fcfb-4bab-b78c-029da8ff0c3f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"hs-cta-img\" id=\"hs-cta-img-af1b3e73-fcfb-4bab-b78c-029da8ff0c3f\" style=\"border-width:0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/hubspot-no-cache-eu1-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/cta\/default\/26525804\/af1b3e73-fcfb-4bab-b78c-029da8ff0c3f.png\"  alt=\"Download\"\/><\/a><\/span><script charset=\"utf-8\" src=\"https:\/\/js-eu1.hscta.net\/cta\/current.js\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> hbspt.cta.load(26525804, 'af1b3e73-fcfb-4bab-b78c-029da8ff0c3f', {\"useNewLoader\":\"true\",\"region\":\"eu1\"}); <\/script><\/span><!-- end HubSpot Call-to-Action Code --><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two years after their sharp analysis, Hilde Veelaert and Pim Burggraeve reach a clear conclusion: climate risk is no longer a peripheral concern \u2014 it has become a sovereign risk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":14359,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cardano_tag":[],"cardano_topic":[],"cardano_type":[],"class_list":["post-14358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin  - 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